Writing for Various Audiences free essay sample

How do you earned respect? Respect according to the author is not what you dictate, but it is about your attitude. Firstly, respect is earned when you give respect to others. In an organization or the business world one need to earned respect from his subordinates by respecting them. The managers or owners do earned respect by respecting opinions, time, and the work that others do. Secondly, if you have not earned respect, you can recreate respect.You can recreate respect by getting your employees opinions and tenting your employees involve into the company activates by respecting what they have to do. You can also earned respect again by having a positive attitude towards your subordinates and their reports. To conclude, respect is very important for communication and business improvement, to earn it we all need to give it, whether the person is old, small, young, rich or poor. From my observation and the work I have done, it is not difficult to change voice, once you can think critically has mention in your notes or the book it becomes easy to change voice. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing for Various Audiences or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are so many differences between a business writing and scholarly writing, but the main difference is the audience according to Claremont Graduate University. For business writing it is business and for scholarly writing it is academic. For business it is about giving a specific information to specific people such as employees, co- workers, supervisors, shareholders, etc. While for scholarly writing it is a collection of different information base on research and own idea. This is done by students, classmates, professors for the use of various audience and t is use by journals, schools and different professionals.Business writing is shorter and give direct instructions or analysis while scholarly writing is longer and it expresses your own understanding and it is more involve. As I stated earlier there so much but just to name a few. Scholar writing can help to support managerial writing by giving out information base on facts, have a change of tone, and to have a good communication skills. It also help with the literature or grammar has a hold. It gives the managerial writing more edge in the business world.

Child and Adolescent Care for Tumor and Lymph -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theChild and Adolescent Care for Tumor and LymphNodeCalculi. Answer: Introduction. An appendix is a hollow tubule that comes up from the surface of the caecum just below the valve of ileocecal. Anna developed appendicitis caused by obstruction by foreign substances such as a tumor, lymph node calculi or fecal matter. The dynamic changes that occur to a person from birth as they progress is referred to as grow and development. Basically, Anna was still growing since she had not attained the age of 20. Development of a persons organs in the human body starts from twenty years onwards. Family related care aims at ensuring that the hospitalized patients are able to feel the companionship from it is members and adherence to their culture. Nursing care to the patient is achieved optimally when the family participates in the care of their hospitalized ones. Consent in family care was essential during the treatment of Anna. The parents were able to consent before Anna went to surgery since she was a minor. The parents were bound legally and ethically through the consent as they were informed of the risks and benefits of the procedure. Pathophysiology of appendicitis. An appendix is a hollow tubule that comes up from the surface of the caecum just below the valve of ileocecal. Anna developed appendicitis caused by obstruction by foreign substances such as a tumor, lymph node calculi or fecal matter. The appendix becomes inflamed when it is obstructed leading to perforation by the appendiceal calculi. Availability of the iliac tissue at the appendix may illustrates that the appendix plays a role in immune system. The appendix functions as a neuroendocrine and also works as an immunological structure. Lymphoid aggregates that exist in large numbers illustrates the pathophysiologic role it played on Annas body. An increase in pressure when the appendix is obstructed makes her unable to drain the mucosal secretions (Keyzer Gevenois, 2013). The bacteria that was available in the appendix remains trapped triggering the body immune system to respond by deploying white blood cells to the appendix. This leads to abdominal pain as ischemia develops. Development of ischemia led to the attack of the appenciceal wall leading to irritation of nearby tissues such as the peritoneal wall. The swelling increased leading to hypoxia that triggered necrosis leading to perforation of the serosal layer. Abscess was formed during the perforation of the serosal layer of the appendix (Bowen, 2015). The symptom of appendicitis at it is initial stages is identified by the dull periumbilical anguish that leads to development of nausea making Anna to be vomiting. The anguish experienced by Anna at the initial stage later moved to the quadrant on the right of her stomach. During the migration, she developed a fever and an increase of the urge to urinate and defecate. Lack of obstruction during the surgery implied that the obstruction Anna had was caused by a bacterial, viral or parasitic infection. Appendicitis was physically examined through the tenderness that was localized to the right quadrant of Annas stomach. The tenderness confirmed that the peritoneal was inflamed. Guarding and rigidity examinations confirmed the probability of Anna suffering from appendicitis. The guarding and rigidity test was reported positive as Anna reported increased anguish whenever pressure was applied to the right lower quadrant. The right lower quadrant also illustrated the Rovsing sign whenever sh e was palpated. Annas appendicitis was diagnosed positively as her appendix was already perforated. The thin appendiceal wall of Anna predisposed her to appendicitis as it was not developed fully (Majumdar, 2014). Growth and developmental theory. The dynamic changes that occur to a person from birth as they progress is referred to as grow and development. Basically, Anna was still growing since she had not attained the age of 20. Development of a persons organs in the human body starts from twenty years onwards. In growth phase, there is an increase in the physical size of a person which can be confirmed by various indicators such as weight, height, bone size and dental growth. The growth rate is relatively slow during childhood and it is at it is peak during the adolescent stage. Physical growth during adulthood is barely noticeable. Development is achieved when an organ in the body is able to perform complex duties as it adopts to the environment (Cameron Bogin, 2014). Children should be introduced to sexual health from the age of fifteen so that they understand better their body changes and how to take care of themselves. Freud psychosexual development theory is classified into five stages. The first stage called the oral stage has people who range from birth to one and half years old.it is characterized to the stage at which the child is exploring. The basic concern to the oral stage children is security as weaning is their major conflict. At this stage, the mother is fully tasked to care for the child as the organs are growing. The second stage is the anal stage ranging from one and half to three years old. In this stage, toilet training is the major conflict as the child is learning on how to control his or her bowels. Phallic stage ranges from four years to six years. In this stage, the child is surrounded by the Oedipus and Electra challenges (Pressley McCormick, 2014). The latency stage ranges from six years to puberty. In this stage, the child growth is drastic and their energy is directed to physical roles as well as intellectual ones as they interact. Anna was classified at the latency stage . Her appendix was still growing during the time of treatment. The genital stage ranges from puberty to old age. In this stage, one develops critical thinking skills and understand the consequences of their actions. In the genital stage, various body organs start to develop and adapt to their roles (Quindeau Bendix, 2013). Family related care. Family related care aims at ensuring that the hospitalized patients are able to feel the companionship from it is members and adherence to their culture. Nursing care to the patient is achieved optimally when the family participates in the care of their hospitalized ones. Family participation was vital when handling Anna since the parents were able to provide much information during diagnosis. Consent in family care was essential during the treatment of Anna. The parents were able to consent before Anna went to surgery since she was a minor. The parents were bound legally and ethically through the consent as they were informed of the risks and benefits of the procedure (Barnsteiner, 2014). The nurse provides additional information by issuing written consent, give an overview of the informed consent, guide the client through the components of the consent and verify that the client has understood before signing. The siblings need moral support and constant assurance that Anna was getti ng better. Relevant information was passed through as per their level of understanding. The family and extended family function to provide comfort to the patient and ease the care giving burden. Cultural influence also is supposed to be explained to the parents so that they are aware on the necessary care required of them. The cultural influence was discussed to the advantage of the patient (Carpenito Fry, 2014). Effect of hospitalization. Neonatal care entails both prenatal and post-natal care. Neonatal care is a process in which a mother is guided through in reference to standard procedures for safe care of the baby. This ranges from immunization at birth to when the baby grows into a child. Adolescent care entails equipping the grown child with relevant information on various health concerns to issues on their sexuality, drug and substance abuse, behavior change and psychosocial concerns (Yearwood, Pearson Newland, 2012). A childs concern when hospitalized include: fear on something that hurts can make her feel better. Children always fear injections and generally surgery. Fear of pain was also a concern and taking of medicine (Hazinski, 2013). The fear of taking medicine as well as being isolated from the family members were some of the concerns the concerns expressed by Hazinski in his book Nursing care for ill children were also noted when Anna was hospitalized. Anna was having. Anna was affected during the first three days but she adapted to the hospital setting as she was recovering. The regular visits by her family members helped her cope. Conclusion. Child and adolescent nursing care requires support both from the parents and the nurses. Family care helps in relieving some burden from the patient when he or she is hospitalized. Whenever a child or adolescent is hospitalized, fear of pain is a concern and taking of medicine. The fear of taking medicine as well as being isolated from the family members are some of the concerns one has when hospitalized. Anna was affected during the first three days but she adapted to the hospital setting as she was recovering. The regular visits by her family members helped her cope. Early and proper communication between children and adult care providers enables them to understand the importance of the various processes in the health care. References Barnsteiner, J., Sigma Theta Tau International, Walton, M., Disch, J. (2014). Person and Family Centered Care. Sigma Theta Tau International. Bowen, W. (2015). Appendicitis. Cambridge Univ Press. Cameron, N., Bogin, B. (2013). Human Growth and Development. London: Academic Press. Carpenito, L., Fry, P. (2014). Nursing care plans. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Hazinski, M. (2013). Nursing care of the critically ill child. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Mosby. Keyzer, C., Gevenois, P. Imaging of Acute Appendicitis in Adults and Children. Philadelphia: Wiley Blackwell. Majumdar, P., Majumdar, J., Majumdar, J., Banerjee, D. (2014). Appendicitis (3rd ed.). New Delhi: B. Jain. Pressley, M., McCormick, C. (2007). Child and adolescent development for educators. New York: Guilford Press. Quindeau, I., Bendix, J. (2013). Seduction and desire. London: Karnac Books. Yearwood, E., Pearson, G., Newland, J. (2012). Child and adolescent behavioral health. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

kublai khan Essays - Marco Polo, Borjigin, , Term Papers

Marco Polo went on plenty of adventures well during his adventures he grew to know and study a man named Kublai Khan. Marco Poloheld Kublai in high regaurd he referred to him as Lord of lord. There was a great battle in which Kublai showed his swift yet calculated reaction. In no time at all Kublai assembled his army and got them ready. Marco respected kublai?s precaution and planning skills Nayan the enemy was taken by surprise he and his men were amazed at the precision and care that Kublai took to surround them on their homefront. The tradition is that the battle doesn?t begin until the horns and music have finished sounding the music is beautiful for the war that is about to take place. The battle was fought hard and kind of long it was from 9 to midday the arrows are described as black rain filling the sky horses and men lay across the ground fallen. A good amount of men were lost from both sides. Nayan realizing that there was a victor and it wasn?t him surrendered as well as t he rest of his men. He was put to death by being wrapped up in carpet and being tossed back and fourth until he passed It is said that The Khan did this so that his screams would not be heard on the ground and so his blood would not be spilled on the ground. I believe Marco really admired Kublai Khan?s military precision, experience, and intelligence. Religion Marco Polo observed how Kublai Khan thought about religion and his views on it. He had extraordinary views on religion Easter and Christmas Kublai would get 4 books of the prophets from the different treligions. Rewards Kublai rewarded his troops greatly for the battle against Naya which shows appreciation for his helper fighters. That is why he probably had such a strong Army and support sytem because he rewarded his troops you reward a child when they esxecute something properly rewarding your troops is a very good idea they strive to want to do better and are less likely to betray. He also gives them leadership independence. ? They can take whenever they please, and lead from place to place, the troops and horses of any prince or king. Kublai Kublai is from Marco Polo?s description a very beautiful man not too far gone with the looks. He has 4 wivesthat each have their title as emperesses they each have their own attendants. One of his wives has born a son which is to be the successor. Kublai has 22 sons 7 of which have their own kingdoms that they rule that are very large.

How to Get a Literary Agent For Your Book

How to Get a Literary Agent For Your Book How to Get a Literary Agent for Your Book Many first-time authors want to find a literary agent as soon as they put the finishing touches on their debut masterpiece. And if you’re in a similar situation, it’s only natural to feel that way as well! But before we snap off a fresh roll of quarters and start dialing the numbers of some New York agencies (so to speak), let’s answer a few basic questions about what agents do and whether you actually need one. Then, once you’re ready, we’ll reveal a professionally endorsed process for finding and evaluating agents who could be perfect for you.Should I get a literary agent?Fiction writers who want to be traditionally published generally do need a literary agent, while only some non-fiction will need to pursue literary representation. Writers Artists editor Alyson Owen explains: "Nearly all fiction authors do require representation of a literary agent if their book is to be produced by a traditional publishing house, and that is also true with some forms of general non-fiction too - such as histories, memoirs, and biographies."For tips on how to write an effective book proposal, check out this article and its companion piece on submission best practices.Who doesn't need a literary agent?It’s important to note that not all literary forms typically require the representation of an agent. Poetry is a good example of this. Also, academic, professional, and the vast majority of educational books are usually commissioned direct from the publisher. If you’re writing in any of these fields, it is possible - provided you have the right credentials as an author, a well-argued proposal, and quality script - to get your non-fiction book accepted by a publisher without being represented by an agent.If you do fall into one of the categories above and you wish to pitch directly to publishers, it’s essential that your book has an easily identifiable market or niche so publishers know what they’re dealing with r ight away. You also need to know who actually publishes the type of book you’re offering and which of those publishers accept unsolicited proposals. Firing off emails to every publisher under the sun will not only waste your time but potentially earn you a reputation as someone who doesn’t understand the publishing game.And of course, if you’re choosing to self-publish, then you definitely don’t need a literary agent to get your book out into the world.What do literary agents do?A literary agent represents your book to acquiring editors who might want to buy it. In other words, they get an author's foot into the door of a publishing house.In addition to having regular contact with editors within the publishing houses and championing you and your writing to the hilt, agents will understand an editor's tastes and the types of books they are looking to add to their list - a crucial component in getting a publishing house to invest in your work.â€Å"Quite simply, being represented by a literary agent may be the only realistic route to getting a foot on the first rung of the publishing ladder,† says Owens. â€Å"Most publishers of fiction do not accept unsolicited manuscript submissions from debut writers.†In addition to getting your foot in the door, here's what a literary agent does:They are expert negotiators, combining financial acumen with a nose for the value of good, sellable writing;They act as useful buffers between you and your publisher (when you don’t want to taint your working relationship with an editor by talking brass tacks);They manage the financial and marketing side of things while you concentrate on the writing;They also tend to have strong editorial skills, working with you to help refine your manuscript before it’s even submitted to a publisher.All of this can only work to your advantage as an author, helping you secure a more lucrative deal with the most appropriate publisher - much m ore than you may have been able to acquire yourself, without any contacts or knowledge of the industry. Ideally, their negotiations alone should offset their commission (ideally).How to get a literary agent in 6 stepsWhen we say ‘finding a literary agent,’ we really mean finding the ideal representative for your book - someone who is perfectly primed to help you develop your writing career. You’re basically on the hunt for a long-term business partner and creative soulmate. Ready to start looking?1. Locate a pool of literary agents who work in your nicheMost agents are always on the lookout for new authors to represent. They’re dying for their dream client to reach out to them. To help make their dreams come true, it’s your job to find out a) who these agents are and b) how best to get through to them. So start putting together your shortlist.You can begin your search by going to agent databases such as Agent Query or Query Tracker and filtering by genre. You can also look through the acknowledgments pages of books similar to yours: you can bet that the authors thank their agents in there. Or, this being the 21st century, you can just Google † agent† and see what comes up.Reading recommendations: Writers’ Artists’ Yearbook (for the UK) and its US equivalent Writer’s Market are invaluable tools that you should consider putting on your Christmas list. Tip for finding an agent: use Agent Query and Query Track to start your search 2. Thoroughly research and evaluate each agentHere are the four main questions you want to answer in your research about individual literary agents:Do they represent books in my genre?Are they currently open to queries?Would I work well with them?Are they a scam artist?How do you go about answering these questions? Well, checking out the submission guidelines of the agent's website should answer #1 and #2 fairly easily. In regards to #3 and 4, Caitlin Jans, the  founding editor of Authors Publish, has a few tips:â€Å"I always research the agent outside of their website first. I find that one of the best ways to tackle this is to head again over to the Absolute Write Water Cooler Forum. I use it to vet agents and publishers. The forums are active and get a lot of use: if an author has a good or bad experience with an agent, they’ll share it.I can’t emphasize this enough: one of the most important steps is to make sure the agency isn't on Writer Beware’s Thumbs Down Agencies List. At this point, I almost have the list memorized. Writer Beware (a volunteer organization that works on behalf of writers) also has a terrific section on dishonest agents, so be sure to check that out.†No matter what, as an ironclad rule: avoid agents who ask for an upfront fee. It doesn’t matter whether they call it ‘professional development’ or say it’s to cover the costs of editing your manuscript: an agent who asks for preemptive payment is not legitimate.After due research, if you find an agent who seems to tick all the right boxes, then add them to your final shortlist and proceed to step three. Tip for finding an agent: avoid agents who ask for an upfront fee 3. Send a personalized query letterA good portion of every agent’s week is spent on ‘slush’ - what they call the never-ending pile of letters they get from hopeful authors seeking representation. On one hand, you might think, Geez! How do I stand a chance of being seen in a pile that big? But you should really look at it from the attitude of, Wow! These agents are really keen to find their next client!With that in mind, your query letter (your first point of contact with an agent) must be perfect. We have a detailed guide to writing query letters (that comes with a super-sweet template), but if you don’t want to head down the rabbit hole right this second, here are three top-line tips:Always read an agent’s submission guidelines. Some might ask for a sample chapter, others might not. One might want you to double-space, another might require single. Apart from ensuring that they get what they need to make an assessment, the submission guidelines also serve as a rudimentary idiot test: If this author doesn’t follow our standards, it either means that they haven’t read them (and is lazy) or they haven’t been able to comprehend simple instructions (which is not exactly what you want in a business partner).Make sure to personalize each query letter. You’ll want to contact as many agents as possible, and it’s tempting to create a standard query letter that starts with Dear Sirs and features no specific language whatsoever. But remember, agents have read countless boilerplate query letters and can sniff them out from a mile away. That’s why the research you do in step 2 will serve you so well: it’ll show each agent that you actually care. (For more detailed tips on personalizing your query letter, check out this transcripted replay of our webinar with former agent Rachel Stout.)Start with the hook. Ultimately, it’s the book that agents want to know about. While you might think i t’s best to introduce your book by first talking about your own background, the quicker you get to the exciting pitch for your book, the better. Tip for finding an agent: always personalize your query letters 4. Always follow up if you don’t hear anythingWe’ve all had that experience of looking at an email and thinking, â€Å"I’ll get to that later,† only to forget about it until someone reminds you. Well, the same thing happens to agents as well! If you don’t hear back from the after several weeks, it’s not impolite to follow up and ask whether your query may have been lost in the shuffle. Often, the agent will be grateful that you reminded them.Again, read the agent’s submission guidelines. In many cases, they’ll even tell you how many weeks to wait before you follow up. But if they don’t, then four to six weeks is a good rule of thumb (erring closer to six, perhaps). Tip for finding an agent: wait 4-6 weeks before following up 5. Don’t just say yes to the first agentAssuming agents dig your query letter, get intrigued by your sample, and adore your full manuscript after they request and read it†¦ what happens next? In broad strokes, the two of you will discuss how the agent might help develop your book and career, and then they’ll offer you representation.Very exciting, right? But before you frantically search for a pen to sign on all those dotted lines, make sure that they are the right agent for you. It’s not considered impolite to query multiple agents at the same time, so you don’t need to lie about it or cover it up. An agent will not be insulted that you’re daring to consider other options. After all, if they like your book enough to want to represent it, it stands to reason that others might as well.Of course, you can always choose to leave an agent at any time if things aren’t working out. But keep in mind that if you’re at the start of your car eer, you don’t want a reputation as someone who switches agents every book. It’ll make editors, agents, and other publishing gatekeepers assume that you’re hard to work with.So be polite, stay candid, and don’t rush into any decisions.Now that you have a rough idea of how to find a literary agent, we want to leave you with some resources that will help you in your search.

Family Violence Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Family Violence Law - Case Study Example This paper analyzes the arguments in favor of and against treating Marcia as guilty. The Case Marcia Norman, 39, and her husband, Mitchell, had been married for 25 years and had several children. Mitchell did not work. He forced Marcia to make money by prostitution, and he made fun of that fact before family and friends. He beat her if she resisted going to a truck stop and offering her body. On a few occasions, he made her eat out of the pets’ bowls and insisted that she bark like a dog. He threatened to kill or maim her numerous times.   Marcia and Mitchell got along very well when he was sober. But early one morning, he was intoxicated when he went to a highway rest area where Marcia was prostituting herself and assaulted her. He continued beating her all day after they got home. She called the police and was told to come in and file a complaint, but she was afraid that he would kill her if she had him arrested. She ingested a bottle of pills, then panicked and called EMS . Her husband cursed her as the paramedics treated her and urged them to let her die. After they left, Mitchell continued to slap, kick and throw objects at Marcia. At one point, he put a cigarette out on her upper torso, causing a small burn. After he fell asleep, Marcia took their baby to her mother’s so that she would not wake him, returned with a pistol and killed him.   At trial, Marcia pleads self-defense, which is defined as â€Å"the necessity, real or reasonably apparent, of killing an unlawful aggressor to save oneself from imminent death or great bodily harm† (Given Case). When we consider the case North Carolina v. Judy Ann Laws Norman, we can argue that Marcia is not guilty even though she killed her sleeping husband. Judy Norman suffered a lot from the hands of her husband. Her husband forced her into prostitution and when opposed, she suffered a great deal of physical and psychological abuse from her husband. It was difficult for her to defend herself when she and her husband were in a physical encounter. So she killed him while he was sleeping. â€Å"A three judge panel of the intermediate appellate court, in a unanimous opinion held that there was sufficient evidence to support a charge of reasonable self-defense† (Angel 21). The above verdict is applicable in the case of Marcia also. She had no other way to escape from the brutalities of her husband. It should be noted that Mitchel (husband), disrespected her individuality and identity and forced her to live in accordance with the guidelines given by him. He used his physical and domineering strength to attack her both physically and mentally. Mitchel was denying Marcia the right to live on an equitable level as him. If Marcia had failed to kill him, he would have killed her. Using the â€Å"Self-Defense† argument could be a reasonable defense within this case. Under these circumstances, Marcia can argue that she tried to save her life from a certain death. Accor ding to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito â€Å"self-defense is a basic right, recognized by many legal systems from ancient times to the present† (Killing in Self-Defense). â€Å"The general criminal law allows for the use of deadly force anytime a faultless victim reasonably believes that unlawful force which will cause death or grievous bodily harm is about to be used on him†(Hobart). Marcia believes that her life is in danger and her husband may kill her at any time. It is reasonable for Marcia

Stops, Frisks, and Terry Stops Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Stops, Frisks, and Terry Stops - Research Paper Example This paper will analyze the Terry stop legal issue and its impact in the society. The paper will also look at constitutional issues that touch on the matter and the impact that they have had. Introduction The issue of stop, frisk and Terry stop is very controversial and has been debated for a long period of time. A Terry stop involves stopping of an individual by a law enforcement officer for frisking and in some cases a short detention. An individual may be stopped for frisking if they are suspected of having committed or being likely to commit a crime by a law enforcement officer. As one undergoes a Terry stop, the police officer frisks and individual (the suspect) to ensure that the officer is not in danger or other members of the public (Acker & Brody, 2012). A Terry stop is different from an arrest since it takes less time and is accompanied by less legal procedures. During a Terry Stop, a police officer usually confirm the details of the suspect and finds out whether they have a criminal record or outstanding fines or arrest warrants that have been issued against them. Groups that represent both sides of the argument present their debates which sound justified. Records of crime statistics show that there has been an increase in crimes that are committed all over the country. People all over the world feel that is up to the government to introduce measures that lead to a reduction of crime levels. Stop, frisks and Terry stops is one of the ways that was introduced by the government to try and curb crime levels all over the country. Law enforcers feel that prevention of crimes consumes fewer resources and saves more lives for minimal inconvenience if any to those that undergo the Terry stops. Discussions Stops, Frisks, and Terry Stops affect many individuals in the United States and perceptions on the government and law enforcement officers. This constitutional issue also affects the constitutional rights of individuals. Terry stop and frisk involves detent ion by police if they are suspicious that an individual has been involved in committing a crime. The Terry stop and frisk law was introduced in 1968 after the Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S 1 (1968) court decision that was made by the Supreme court in the United States. The decision also authorized the police to conduct searches on the outer garments of the suspect if they have articulable suspicion that the suspect is armed and dangerous. The court authorized law enforcers to being able to detain an individual who they suspect is involved in committing a crime. Law enforcement officers also have the legal right to search the individual that they have detained. In some cases, the law enforcers might feel that the suspect might be in possession of a weapon, and may be planning to use in order to commit a crime. The rationale that causes the law enforcers to feel that the individual is likely to commit a crime should be reasonable. For example, a suspect might look overly nervous yet there is no evident reason why they should appear so. Such behavior might be an indication that such an individual is about to commit a crime. The law authorizes police officers to seize any form of contraband that they would find on a suspect while conducting the frisking. However there are some conditions in the frisking of the suspect (Acker & Brody, 2012). The frisking should be limited to the outer clothing of the

Legal Risk and Opportunity in Employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Legal Risk and Opportunity in Employment - Essay Example (Morris, 2008). If Paul had been fired for being black, he would definitely have a case against Newcorp. However, if he was fired for his voiced opinion at the school board meeting, this would not be protected. While the First Amendment protects freedom of speech, it makes no note that employers have to â€Å"put up with it.† (Morris, 2008). Pat is wrong in his belief that his employee manual’s described process of the corrective action plan means that he cannot be fired without warning. In the case of Toussaint v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield, the employee handbook stated that employees could only be fired after warning, notice, and hearing; Toussaint had been fired without warning. The court ruled in favor of Toussaint, and declared that an employee handbook creates contract. (Samuelson, 2007). However, since then, employers have been very careful in taking steps to protect themselves from this sort of liability. (Morris, 2008). Newcorp having Pat sign the statement of at-will employment was a proper way to prevent liability. And if Pat had looked carefully at his handbook, he probably would have discovered some sort of language within it expressing that it was not to be relied upon as a contract. (Morris, 2008). Paula is correct in believing that it is illegal for her not to be transferred to wire-coating based on her sex. Sex discrimination in the workplace involves the different treatment of an employee based on sex that negatively affects things like pay, employment, and advancement or training opportunities. Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibits sex discrimination in the workplace and applies to â€Å"private employers, state and local government employers, labor organizations, employment agencies, and joint employer-union apprenticeship programs with 15 or more employees.† (Equal Rights Advocates, 2008). Although Paula is young and could